Battle of Hunayn

Battle of Hunayn
Part of the military campaigns of Muhammad

Folio from the Tarikhnama by Muhammad Bal'ami with the Battle of Hunayn
Date630 C.E. (8 A.H.)
Location21°26′N 40°21′E / 21.433°N 40.350°E / 21.433; 40.350
Result Muslim victory
Belligerents
Muslims
Quraysh
Qays
Thaqif
Hawazin
Nasr
Jusham
Sa'd bin Bakr
Bani Hilal
Bani 'Amr bin Amir
Bani 'Awf bin Amir
Commanders and leaders
Muhammad
Ali (standard bearer)
Umar
Al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib
Khalid ibn al-Walid
Zubayr ibn al-Awwam
Abu Sufyan ibn Harb
Malik ibn Awf
Dorayd bin Al Soma
Abu al-A'war
Strength
12,000 40,000
Casualties and losses
4 killed 70 killed from Hawazin 300 killed from Thaqif many killed from Sulaym[1]
6,000 captured[2]

24,000 camels[2] 40,000 goats[3]

160,000 dirhams in silver[4]

The Battle of Hunayn (Arabic: غزوة حنين, romanizedGhazwat Ḥunayn) was a conflict between the Muslims of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and the tribe of Qays in the aftermath of the conquest of Mecca. The battle took place in 8 AH (c. 630) in the Hunayn valley on the route from Mecca to Taif. The battle ultimately ended in a decisive victory for the Muslims, and it is one of the few battles mentioned by name in the Qur'an, where it appears in Surat at-Tawbah.[5][6]

  1. ^ Mubarakpuri, Safiur Rahman (6 October 2020). The Sealed Nectar. Independently Published. ISBN 979-8-6941-4592-3. Retrieved 17 December 2014.[permanent dead link]
  2. ^ a b Muir, Sir William (1861). The Life of Mahomet and History of Islam to the Era of the Hegira. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
  3. ^ Russ Rodgers, The Generalship of Muhammad (SAW): Battles and Campaigns of the Prophet of Allah, p. 224.
  4. ^ Ibid.
  5. ^ Quran 9:25-27
  6. ^ Lammens, H.; Abd al-Hafez Kamal. "Hunayn". In P. J. Bearman; Th. Bianquis; C.E. Bosworth; E. van Donzel; W. P. Heinrichs (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam Online Edition. Brill Academic Publishers. ISSN 1573-3912.

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